Hamwe niterambere ryubumenyi nikoranabuhanga, ibinyabiziga bifite byinshi bisabwa kubikurura.Kugeza ubu, imashini ishobora guhinduka irashobora guhinduka.Hamwe nubushakashatsi buhoraho hamwe niterambere, ubwenge buzarushaho kuba hejuru, kandi Kugana ku cyerekezo cyoguhindura imiterere ihindagurika yimiterere ihindagurika, nubwo ubuhanga bwo gutwara ibinyabiziga bwaba bumeze gute, sisitemu yo guhagarika izahita ihindura leta kugirango ihuze nayo, kugirango umushoferi yumva neza kandi neza.
Kugirango uhite wihutisha kunyeganyega kumiterere numubiri no kunoza uburyo bwo kugenda no korohereza imodoka, sisitemu yo guhagarika imodoka muri rusange iba ifite ibyuma bifata ibyuma, kandi ibyerekezo byombi bikora ingunguru ikoreshwa cyane muri imodoka.Imashini ikurura ni igice cyoroshye mugihe cyo gukoresha imodoka.Imikorere ya shitingi izagira ingaruka kuburyo butaziguye bwo gutwara imodoka nubuzima bwibindi bice.Kubwibyo, imashini ikurura igomba guhora imeze neza.
Dukurikije “2022-2027 Ubushakashatsi bwimbitse n’iterambere ry’ejo hazaza Raporo y’iteganyagihe kuri Automotive Shock Absorber Industry” yashyizwe ahagaragara n’ikigo cy’ubushakashatsi cya Zhongyan Puhua:
Hamwe niterambere ryihuse ryinganda zimodoka zo murugo, inganda zikurura imashini nazo ziratera imbere byihuse.Kugeza ubu, hari abakora ibicuruzwa birenga 100 binini.Nyamara, tekinoroji yo mu gihugu ikomeza gusubira inyuma, kandi tekinoroji yo gukurura imashini yo mu rwego rwo hejuru yo mu gihugu iracyakenewe gutumizwa mu mahanga.Ibi byerekana ko uruganda rukora imashini zikoresha imashini rugikeneye gukora cyane kugirango rujyane n’umuvuduko w’ikoranabuhanga mpuzamahanga ryateye imbere mu guteza imbere ibicuruzwa byigenga.
Kugeza ubu, imashini ishobora guhinduka ishobora guhinduka.Hamwe nubushakashatsi buhoraho hamwe niterambere, ubwenge buzarushaho kuba hejuru, kandi buzatera imbere mu cyerekezo cyoguhindura imiterere ihindagurika, hatitawe ku buhanga bwo gutwara ibinyabiziga., sisitemu yo guhagarika izahita ihindura leta kugirango ihuze nayo, kugirango umushoferi yumve neza kandi neza.Ikoresha cyane cyane ibyuma byerekana ibyuma byerekana ibinyabiziga bigenda, hanyuma ikabara imbaraga zo gutwara ibinyabiziga ikoresheje mudasobwa, hanyuma igahita ihindura uburyo bwo kugabanya imbaraga zo kugabanya imbaraga, hanyuma igahindura imbaraga zo kumanura imashini ihinduranya ihindura ingano ya orifice.
Isoko ryo gutanga isoko nibisabwa gusesengura inganda zikurura amamodoka
Urebye uko isoko rikenewe mu gice cy’inganda zikoresha amamodoka mu gihugu cyanjye, inganda zibanda cyane ku modoka na SUV, muri zo imodoka zikaba zigera kuri 54.52%.Impamvu nyamukuru nuko izo moderi zombi zifite umubare munini wicyitegererezo ku isoko, bityo icyifuzo kikaba gikomeye.Usibye hafi 10% yimodoka zifite intego nyinshi (MPV), indi soko isabwa iri munsi ya 2%.Muri rusange, kwibanda ku bice by'isoko biri hejuru.
Umusaruro w’imashini zikurura ibicuruzwa mu gihugu ntushobora kuzuza isoko ku isoko, cyane cyane itangwa ry’imashini zikoresha amamodoka yo hagati kugeza ku rwego rwo hejuru arahagije, kandi icyuho kiracyaterwa n’ibitumizwa mu mahanga.Muri icyo gihe, hari abakora ibicuruzwa byinshi bikurura ibicuruzwa mu gihugu, kandi amarushanwa yo ku isoko ari ku rwego rumwe kandi ruhendutse.Mu gihe ibigo bikomeye by’amahanga bikurura ibicuruzwa bikomeje kwinjira ku isoko ry’imbere mu gihugu, amasosiyete yo mu gihugu azahura n '“akaga” n' “amahirwe” yo kubaho.“.
Mu isoko ry’imodoka zikurura amamodoka, itandukaniro riri hagati y’ibirango byigenga by’igihugu cyanjye n’abakora ibicuruzwa byo mu mahanga mu bijyanye n’ibicuruzwa byo mu rwego rwo hejuru biracyagaragara.Inganda zikurura ibintu mu turere twateye imbere nk'Uburayi, Amerika, Ubuyapani, na Koreya y'Epfo byatangiye kare kandi bitera imbere byihuse, hamwe n'ikoranabuhanga rikomeye n'ubushakashatsi ndetse n'ubushobozi bwiterambere, cyane cyane mu rwego rwo gukuraho ingaruka ziterwa no kunyeganyega hamwe n'ikoranabuhanga ryo gufunga ibicuruzwa.Bari imbere yabakora ibicuruzwa byigenga byigenga.Biteganijwe ko mu gihe uruganda rwanjye rwigenga rukora ibicuruzwa bikurura ibicuruzwa bikomeje kongera ingufu mu bushakashatsi n’iterambere ndetse no kuzamura iterambere ryabo mu buhanga buhanitse, irushanwa ry’ibihugu byanjye bikorerwa mu gihugu hagati y’ibicuruzwa bikurura ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga biteganijwe ko bizakomeza kwiyongera .
Inganda zikurura ibinyabiziga bifite urwego rwo hejuru rwo kwamamaza, irushanwa rihagije hamwe no kwibanda cyane.Mu turere twateye imbere mu nganda z’imodoka, abakora ibicuruzwa bizwi cyane ku rwego mpuzamahanga bakomeza inyungu n’imyanya y’isoko binyuze mu kwikorera no gutanga amasoko ku isi.Mu Bushinwa, abakora imashini zikurura amamodoka ahanini bibanda mu majyaruguru y'uburasirazuba, Beijing-Tianjin, Ubushinwa bwo hagati, Amajyepfo ashyira uburengerazuba, umugezi wa Delta wa Yangtze, Pearl River Delta n'utundi turere twibanda cyane mu nganda, aho akarere ka Delta ka Yangtze gafite uruhare runini cyane. igipimo.
Ukurikije igabanywa ry’akarere ryinjira mu bicuruzwa by’inganda zikoresha amamodoka mu gihugu cyanjye, byibanda cyane mu Bushinwa bw’Uburasirazuba, bingana na 46.58%;Amajyaruguru y'Uburasirazuba bw'Ubushinwa, Ubushinwa bw'Amajyaruguru, Ubushinwa bwo hagati n'Ubushinwa bwo mu majyepfo na byo byashizeho igipimo runaka, bingana na 10%;kugurisha Amafaranga yinjiza make ni muntara yuburengerazuba bwiburengerazuba, kuri 0.9% gusa.
Mu mikoreshereze nyayo, imashini ikurura izagira kunanirwa kwijwi, ibyo bikaba ahanini biterwa no kugongana hagati yikurura ryikibabi nisoko yamababi, ikadiri cyangwa umutambiko, kwangirika cyangwa kugwa mumashanyarazi, guhindura imikorere yikuramo umukungugu. silinderi, hamwe namavuta adahagije, nibindi niba impamvu yabiteye, impamvu igomba kuboneka ikanasanwa.Nyuma yo kugenzura imashini isuzumwa ikanasanwa, ikizamini cyimikorere kigomba gukorerwa ku ntebe idasanzwe yikizamini.Iyo inshuro yo guhangana ni 100 ± 1mm, kurwanya kwaguka kwayo no gukomeretsa bigomba kubahiriza amabwiriza.Kurugero, Jiefang CA1091 ifite imbaraga nyinshi zo kurwanya 2156 ~ 2646N mugihe cyo kwaguka, hamwe na 392 ~ 588N murwego rwo kwikuramo;Moteri ya Dongfeng ifite imbaraga ntarengwa za 2450 ~ 3038N mugihe cyo kwagura, na 490 ~ 686N muri compression.Niba nta bihe byo kwipimisha bihari, dushobora kandi gukoresha uburyo bufatika, ni ukuvuga, gukoresha inkoni y'icyuma kugirango winjire mumpera yo hepfo yikuramo, ukandagira kumpande zombi zumushitsi, fata impeta yo hejuru n'amaboko yombi kandi kuyikurura inyuma n'inyuma inshuro 2 kugeza kuri 4.Hariho byinshi byo guhangana iyo ubikuyemo, ariko ntiwumva ufite imbaraga iyo ubikanze hasi, kandi kurambura kurambura byagarutse ugereranije na mbere yo gusana, kandi nta mwanya uhari, bivuze ko guhungabana imashini isanzwe.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-06-2023