Igikoresho gikurura ubuzima igihe cyose (guhagarika matainance)

Ibice Byimodoka Byinshi nuwabikozeuruganda rugizwe nicyaha.

Dufite injeniyeri benshi babigize umwuga, dufite umudendezo wo kugisha inama ibibazo byose bifitanye isano no guterana amagambo.

Imashini ikurura ifite ubuzima bwa serivisi, kandi iyo imodoka ifite ibi bintu 2 biranga, imashini ishobora gukenera gusimburwa

Hano hari ibice byinshi byo kwambara kumodoka, bigomba gusimburwa ukurikije igihe cyo gukoresha cyangwa gutwara mileage, ariko ibyinshi mubice byo kwambara tumenyereye, nka feri ya feri, ibyuma byangiza, amapine, nibindi, na gusimbuza cycle nabyo biramenyerewe.Nyamara, abantu benshi ntibazi bike kubijyanye no gufata ibyuma bikurura.Mubyukuri, imashini ikurura kandi ibyo bice byigihombo birasa kandi bifite ubuzima bwumurimo.Nka shitingi hamwe nibindi bice bya reberi, nayo izasaza;Kandi imashini ikurura ikoreshwa igihe kirekire, nayo izagaragara irekuye, itange amajwi adasanzwe.

Nubwo ubuzima bwa serivisi bwikuramo ari ndende, ariko hazabaho gusaza umunsi umwe, gusaza bizakenera gusimburwa.Tugomba kwiyemerera, kuri twe, ibyinshi mu bisimbuza imashini isimburana, kubera amavuta yamenetse, ibi biterwa nuko kwitegereza amavuta aribwo buryo bworoshye, bworoshye kubona.Mubyukuri, hariho uburyo bwinshi bwo kunanirwa gukurura ibisaza no kwangirika, muribyo chassis urusaku rudasanzwe na jitter nimwe murimwe.Hano haribintu bibiri byingenzi biranga urusaku rudasanzwe ruterwa no gusaza (amakosa) yimitsi.Ubwa mbere, bibaho hejuru yumuhanda utaringaniye, kandi umubiri uhinda umushyitsi hejuru yumuhanda utaringaniye, uterwa n urusaku rudasanzwe ruterwa no kunyeganyega.Icya kabiri, kunyeganyega guterwa no kunanirwa gukurura birashobora kugaragara gitunguranye ku muvuduko runaka, urugero, iyo imodoka yirutse kuri 80KM / h, umubiri ugaragara gitunguranye, imodoka yose iranyeganyega, kunyeganyega bitanga ijwi ridasanzwe.

Shock absorber ivumbi ryimyenda irashobora kandi gutera amajwi adasanzwe

Mubyukuri, usibye kumeneka kwamavuta, biragoye kumenya niba hari ikibazo cyumubyigano utagaragara.Gusa iyo imashini ikuramo ikuweho ikibazo gishobora kuboneka nyuma yo kugenzurwa.None, imashini ikenera gukenera gusimburwa kugeza ryari?

Bitandukanye na antifreeze, amavuta, icyuma gipima nibindi bisimburana bisobanutse, igihe kingana iki gusimbuza imashini, ibitekerezo biratandukanye, kandi nta jambo rihuriweho.Hano haribintu bibiri byerekeranye no gusaza kwa shitingi.Igitekerezo kimwe nuko atari bibi.Niba nta mavuta yamenetse, nta majwi adasanzwe, elastique isanzwe kandi nta deformasiyo, nta mpamvu yo kuyihindura.Ikindi gitekerezo ni ugusimbuza gukumira ibyuma bikurura imashini, muri rusange birasabwa gusimburwa buri kilometero 100.000, kugirango hagumane ubwiza bwikinyabiziga, nk'amapine, nk'ibice bya reberi ku modoka, gusimbuza kwirinda umutekano no guhumurizwa .

Imashini ikurura igomba gusimburwa mugihe amavuta yamenetse bikomeye

Mubyukuri, ntakibazo muribi bitekerezo byombi byemejwe, birakwiriye kubiryozwa, imashini zikurura no guhumuriza ibinyabiziga bifitanye isano rya bugufi, kandi gusimbuza gukumira hakiri kare bishobora gukomeza imikorere myiza yimodoka.Kandi ibyangiritse ntibitera imodoka kumeneka nkumukandara wa generator wacitse, kubwibyo kureba "imashini ikurura ntabwo ivunika cyangwa ngo isimburwe" ntabwo ari bibi.Ariko twakagombye kumenya ko hariho uburyo bwinshi bwo kwangirika kwimitsi, uburyo bumwe bwo kunanirwa biragoye kububona, nkumuriro wa shitingi, niba umuriro ukabije, ugomba gusimburwa.Mubyukuri, amajwi adasanzwe ya chassis akenshi biragoye kuyibona, kubera ko ikosa ryikurura ryatewe nijwi ridasanzwe, akenshi mumuhanda utaringaniye cyangwa umuvuduko runaka uzagaragara, nkumuvuduko wa 80km / h gitunguranye bigaragara chassis ijwi ridasanzwe, inyinshi murizo ni ijyanye no guhungabana.Ariko munsi yuyu muvuduko, amajwi adasanzwe ntabwo byanze bikunze abaho, aha ntabwo arimiterere, amavuta byoroshye kubireba, aha niho hantu tugomba kwitondera.

Shock absorber deformation akenshi igaragaramo amavuta yamenetse

Byongeye kandi, iyo imodoka inyuze umukandara wo gukurura, irumva gusa inkunga yimpeshyi idashyigikiwe no guhungabana;Cyangwa hariho kunyeganyega gukomeye kumubiri mugihe feri;Cyangwa iyo imodoka igenda mumihanda itaringaniye, ihumure riragabanuka cyane, ibyo bikaba ari ugutekereza gusimbuza imashini zangiza, kubera ko impinduka zose muburyo bwiza bwa chassis zishobora kuba zifitanye isano na moteri ikurura.

Urebye ko imashini itwara imashini ifite ubuzima bwa serivisi kandi cycle yo kuyisimbuza ntigengwa cyane, kumodoka zishaje, igomba kugenzurwa buri gihe, cyangwa kwitondera urusaku rudasanzwe (urusaku) rwimodoka kumuvuduko runaka, no gusimbuza imashini ikurura igomba gusimburwa nukuri kwakirwa hamwe nubwiza bwizewe.