Guhagarikwa kwa Mcphersonindependent nigice cyingenzi cyimiterere yumutekano wimodoka.Kumwanya muremure, kugenzura ibinyabiziga no guhumurizwa byimodoka bifitanye isano rya hafi na sisitemu yo guhagarika muburyo bwa chassis, kandi ubworoherane nuburemere bwimiterere yo guhagarika nabyo bigena neza ikiguzi cyo gukora imodoka.urwego rwa.Ihagarikwa rya Mcphersonindependent ni imwe muri sisitemu nyinshi zo guhagarika, yatsindiye ibintu byinshi byamasoko kubera imiterere yoroshye, igiciro gito kandi ihumuriza.
Amateka yiterambere:
Mu mubiri w'umuntu, amagufwa akunze guhuzwa nuduce tworoheje, dukora nka buffer kugirango urinde amagufwa kandi utume ihindagurika ryinshi ridashobora kujya mu bwonko no kwangiza ingirabuzimafatizo.Mu miterere yimodoka, uruhare rwa sisitemu yo guhagarika ni kimwe nuduce tworoheje mumiterere yumuntu.Sisitemu yo guhagarika nuburyo bwose bwo gushyigikira bugizwe nibice bya elastike, imashini itwara ibintu hamwe ningufu zohereza imbaraga hagati yumubiri nipine.Ibi bice bitatu bifite inshingano zo gukwirakwiza, kugabanya no gukwirakwiza imbaraga.Inshingano yihariye ya sisitemu yo guhagarika ni ugushyigikira umubiri wimodoka, kuyungurura kunyeganyega bitari ngombwa kumuhanda, no gutanga ahantu heza kandi heza ho kugenda kubashoferi nabagenzi.
Kugeza ubu, sisitemu yo guhagarika yakoze ubwigenge, igice cyigenga kandi kitigenga ubwoko butatu.Mu modoka zigezweho, benshi bakoresha ihagarikwa ryigenga, ukurikije imiterere itandukanye, guhagarika byigenga birashobora kugabanywa muburyo bwamaboko ya transvers, ubwoko bwamaboko maremare, ubwoko bwinshi buhuza, ubwoko bwa buji nubwoko bwa McPherson.Kandi muburyo bwinshi bwo guhagarika byigenga, ubwoko bwa McPherson nuburyo bworoshye, igiciro gito, ihumure nicyo gikoreshwa cyane.Ihagarikwa ryigenga rya McPherson ryatangiye gukoreshwa kuva ryavumburwa, ariko imiterere yaryo ryahindutse sisitemu igoye ubu irimo ibibari bya stabilisateur ndetse na sub-frame.Impamvu ituma iryo hagarikwa rishobora gukoreshwa cyane nuko imiterere yaryo iringaniye cyane, idafata umwanya munini, kandi nigiciro cyo gukora ntabwo kiri hejuru.Kuva ubwikorezi buto kuri Otto bumenyereye gukurikirana umuvuduko no gukoresha imipaka ya BMW M3, Porsche 911, nta kurobanura, bari imbere yimbere hafashwe imiterere yoroshye, uburyo bwiza bwo guhagarika ibikorwa, kugirango gusa tumenye isoko ritandukanye imyanya n'ibicuruzwa bisabwa, byashyizweho mu mpeshyi yo kugabanya coefficient hamwe nuburyo buhuye kuri buri kimwe.
Uruziga rwa Mcphersonindependent narwo ruri hafi yo guhagarika slide ya slide, ariko ntabwo bihwanye neza no guhagarika ubwoko bwa buji, kingpin yayo irashobora guhindagurika, guhagarikwa kwa Mcphersonindependent ni uguhuza ukuboko kwizunguza no guhagarika ubwoko bwa buji.Ugereranije no guhagarikwa kwamaboko abiri, ibyiza byo guhagarikwa kwa Mcphersonindependent ni: imiterere yoroheje, impinduka nto mumiterere yimbere yibizunguruka iyo uruziga rukubise, gufata neza neza, hamwe no guhagarika ukuboko hejuru kwinyuma, bizana moteri na moteri kandi Imiterere ya sisitemu;Ugereranije na buji yo mu bwoko bwa buji, imbaraga zinyuma zinkingi zayo ziranyerera cyane.Ihagarikwa rya Mcphersonindependent rikoreshwa muguhagarika imbere yimodoka nto nini nini.Guhagarika imbere ya Porsche 911, Imbere mu Gihugu, Santana, Xiali, Fukang nizindi modoka ni guhagarikwa kwa Mcphersonindependent.Mugihe ihagarikwa rya Mcphersonindependent atariryo ryubatswe rya tekiniki cyane, riracyari ihagarikwa ryigenga rirambye hamwe n’imihindagurikire y’imihanda.
Hariho indi nyandiko yerekeye guhagarikwa kwa Mcphersonindependent mumateka yinganda zimodoka.McPherson yavukiye Illinois mu 1891. Amaze kurangiza kaminuza, yakoraga mu Burayi imyaka myinshi maze yinjira mu kigo cy’ubwubatsi cya General Motors mu 1924. Mu myaka ya za 1930, ishami rya GM Chevrolet ryashakaga gukora imodoka nto, n’umuyobozi. uwashushanyije yari McPherson.Ashishikajwe cyane no gukora imodoka nto.Intego ye ni ukugenzura ubuziranenge bwiyi modoka ine yicaye muri toni 0.9 naho ikiziga kiri muri metero 2.74.Urufunguzo rwo gushushanya ni uguhagarika.Muri icyo gihe, McPherson yahinduye uburyo bwimbere bwo guhagarika amababi yamababi na torsion bar isoko, kandi yaremye mu buryo bwa gihanga guhuza imashini itanga amashanyarazi hamwe nisoko ya coil kumurongo wimbere.Imyitozo yerekanye ko iyi fomu yo guhagarikwa ifite ibyiza byuburyo bworoshye, umwanya muto utuwe hamwe nubuyobozi bwiza.Nyuma, McPherson yahinduye akazi ahinduka Ford.Mu 1950, imodoka ebyiri zakozwe n’ishami rya Ford mu Bwongereza nizo modoka za mbere z’ubucuruzi ku isi zakoresheje ihagarikwa rya Mcphersonindependent.Guhagarikwa kwa Mcpherson
Kubera imiterere yoroshye n'imikorere isumba iyindi, irashimwa nkigishushanyo mbonera cyinzobere.
Ihagarikwa rya Mcphersonindependent nimwe mumodoka ikoreshwa cyane imbere yimodoka.Guhagarika Mcphersonindependent bigizwe na coil isoko, imashini ikurura hamwe na triangulaire yo hepfo ya swing ukuboko.Moderi nyinshi nayo izongeramo umurongo wa stabilisateur.Imiterere nyamukuru iroroshye, ni ukuvuga, isoko ya coil yegeranijwe kumashanyarazi.Imashini ishobora guhungabana irashobora kwirinda imbere, inyuma, ibumoso n’iburyo byimbere yisoko ya coil iyo ihangayitse, kugabanya isoko kugirango ihindurwe hejuru no hepfo, kandi ukoreshe uburebure bwa stroke hamwe nuburemere bwikurura kugirango ushireho byoroshye, bikomeye kandi imikorere yo guhagarikwa.Ihagarikwa rya Mcphersonindependent rifite imiterere yoroshye, kubwibyo biroroshye kandi byihuse mubisubizo.Byongeye kandi, munsi ya geometrike yububiko bwa rocker yo hepfo na strut, irashobora guhita ihindura inguni ya camber yiziga, kugirango ibashe guhuza nubuso bwumuhanda mugihe inguni kandi ikanagura ahantu hapine ipine.Nubwo guhagarikwa kwa Mcphersonindependent atari imiterere yo guhagarikwa ifite ibintu byinshi bya tekiniki, imikorere yo guhagarikwa kwa Mcphersonindependent mu buryo bwo gutwara ibinyabiziga iracyashimishije, ariko kubera imiterere ya silindiri igororotse, ibura imbaraga zo guhagarika ingaruka ku cyerekezo cy’ibumoso n’iburyo, The Ingaruka yo kurwanya feri irakennye, gukomera guhagarikwa birakomeye, ituze rirakennye, kandi impinduka iragaragara.
Ihame rya Aufbau:
Igishushanyo cyerekana McPherson imbere yigenga ya Jet-ta.Igikoresho cya silindrike gikurura 7 ni inkingi yo kunyerera, impera yimbere yukuboko kwa yaw 12 ihujwe numubiri wikinyabiziga unyuze kuri hinge 10, naho impera yacyo yo hanze ihujwe na knuckle 8 binyuze mumupira wamaguru 15. Impera yo hejuru ya gukurura ihungabana bifitanye isano numubiri wikinyabiziga unyuze mu giterane cyo guhindagura akato 2 hamwe no kwifata (bishobora gufatwa nkaho ari hejuru ya hinge yo hejuru yikuramo), naho impera yo hepfo yikuramo ihuzwa nuyobora.Imbaraga nyinshi zomuruhande ziziga zitwarwa nukuboko kwa yaw binyuze mumutwe, naho ibindi bigatwarwa no guhungabana bikurura piston ninkoni ya piston.Kubwibyo, ugereranije no guhagarika buji, iyi miterere igabanya kunyerera kunyerera no kwambara kurwego runaka.
Umurongo uhuza hagati ya hinge yo hejuru ya silindrike ya shitingi ikurura hamwe no hagati yumupira wumupira kumpera yinyuma yukuboko kwa yaw ni pin nyamukuru.Iyi miterere nayo ni kingpin yubatswe.Iyo uruziga rusimbutse hejuru no hasi, inguni ya kingpin axis irahinduka kubera ko ibice byo hasi byikubitiro bikurura swing ukoresheje ukuboko kwa yaw.Ibi byerekana ko uruziga rugenda runyeganyega rwa kingpin.Kubwibyo, mugihe ihagarikwa ryahinduwe, inguni ihagaze hamwe nubugari bwumurongo wa pin nyamukuru bizahinduka.Ariko, niba gahunda yo guhuza ihinduwe neza, ibipimo byerekana uruziga birashobora guhinduka bike cyane.
Ibyiza n'ibibi ：
Ibyiza byingenzi:
Ihagarikwa rya Mcphersonindependent rifite uburyo bwiza bwo kwitabira no gukora, hamwe nuburyo bworoshye, ikirenge gito, igiciro gito, uburemere bworoshye, bukwiriye gushyirwaho moteri nini numubiri muto wimodoka.
Izindi nyungu
Ibindi byiza bya Mcphersonindependent guhagarikwa ni:
A. Kubera intera nini C ikora neza, imbaraga zikora kumodoka ihuza ingingo E na D ni nto.
B. Hariho intera ntoya D hagati ya G na N;
C. Indwara yo mu mpeshyi ni nini
D. Inkunga eshatu zirekuwe
E. Biroroshye kubaka imiterere yimbere
Ibibi:
Iyo utwaye mumihanda itaringaniye, uruziga rworoshe guhindukirira mu buryo bwikora, bityo umushoferi agomba kugumya kuyobora icyerekezo cyimodoka, mugihe akorewe ingaruka zurugomo, inkingi ya slide iroroshye gutera kunama, bityo bikagira ingaruka kumikorere.Guhagarara nabi, kurwanya umuzingo hamwe no gufata feri ubushobozi bwo kunanura intege nke, kongeraho umurongo wa stabilisateur birashobora kugabanya ikibazo ariko ntibishobora gukemura ikibazo neza, kuramba ntabwo ari hejuru, gukurura ihungabana bikunda kumeneka amavuta kandi bigomba gusimburwa buri gihe.
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Igihe cyo kohereza: Apr-22-2022