Kugirango ukore ikadiri hamwe no kunyeganyega kumubiri byihuse, kunoza ubworoherane bwimodoka no guhumurizwa kwimodoka, sisitemu yo guhagarika imodoka muri rusange ifite ibyuma bifata ibyuma, imodoka ikoreshwa cyane ni inzira ebyiri zikora silinderi.
Ikizamini cya shitingi ikubiyemo ikizamini cyimikorere ya shitingi, ikizamini kiramba cyumubyigano hamwe nikizamini cya kabiri cyo guhungabana.Ikizamini cyerekana, ikizamini cyo guterana hamwe nubushyuhe buranga ikorwa kuri buri bwoko bwimitsi.
Banza, kora imodoka ihagarare nyuma yo gutwara kilometero 10 kumuhanda hamwe nuburyo bubi bwumuhanda, hanyuma ukore igikonoshwa gikurura intoki.Niba bidashyushye bihagije, byerekana ko ntamwanya uhari imbere yikuramo kandi imashini idakora.Muri iki gihe, amavuta akwiye arashobora kongerwamo, hanyuma ikizamini kirakorwa.Niba igikonoshwa gishyushye, imashini ikuramo ni mike, kandi hagomba kongerwamo amavuta ahagije.Bitabaye ibyo, imashini ikurura birananirana.
Babiri, kanda bumper cyane, hanyuma urekure, niba imodoka ifite 2 ~ 3 isimbuka, byerekana ko imashini ikurura ikora neza.
Bitatu, iyo imodoka igenda gahoro na feri yihutirwa, niba kunyeganyega kwimodoka bikabije, byerekana ko hari ikibazo cyumubyimba.
Icya kane, kura icyuma gikurura ibintu neza, hanyuma impera yo hepfo yimpeta ihuza ifatanye kuri pliers, gukurura inkoni yamenetse inshuro nyinshi, muriki gihe hagomba kubaho imbaraga zihamye, gukurura (gukira) bigomba kuba binini kuruta kurwanya umuvuduko wo kumanuka, nkurwanya rutajegajega cyangwa nta kurwanywa, birashobora kuba imashini ikurura amavuta yimbere cyangwa ibice bya valve byangiritse, bigomba gusanwa cyangwa gusimburwa ibice.
Gusana
Nyuma yo kumenya ko imashini ikurura ifite ikibazo cyangwa gutsindwa, ugomba kubanza kureba imashini itwara amavuta cyangwa ibimenyetso byamavuta ashaje.
Gukaraba kashe ya mavuta hamwe no gukaraba kashe biravunika kandi byangiritse, kandi umutobe wumutwe wa silinderi urarekuye.Birashoboka ko kashe ya peteroli hamwe na kashe ya gaze yangiritse bikananirana, kandi kashe nshya igomba gusimburwa.Niba amavuta yamenetse adashobora kuvaho, imashini ikuramo igomba gukururwa.Niba hari clip yimisatsi cyangwa uburemere ntibukwiye, noneho reba neza niba itandukaniro riri hagati ya piston na silinderi ari rinini cyane, niba piston ihuza inkoni ya shitingi yunamye, kandi niba ubuso bwa piston ihuza inkoni na silinderi irashushanyije cyangwa irayungurura.
Niba icyuma gikurura amavuta kidatemba amavuta, kigomba gusuzuma niba icyuma gikurura imashini gihuza pin, inkoni ihuza, umwobo uhuza, ibishishwa bya reberi nibindi byangiritse, bidasuduwe, byacitse cyangwa bisuka.Niba igenzura ryavuzwe haruguru ari ibisanzwe, icyuma gikurura ibintu kigomba kurushaho kubora kugirango harebwe niba ikibanza gikwiye kiri hagati ya piston na silinderi ari kinini cyane, niba silinderi iremereye, niba kashe ya valve ari nziza, niba disiki n'intebe bihuye neza, kandi niba isoko irambuye yikintu cyoroshye cyoroshye cyangwa cyacitse, no gusana cyangwa gusimbuza ibice ukurikije ibihe.
Byongeye kandi, imashini itera urusaku izatera urusaku mugukoresha nyabyo amakosa, ibi biterwa ahanini nuwakubiswe hamwe nisoko yamababi, ikadiri cyangwa igiti cyagonganye, icyuma cyangiza cyangwa kugwa hamwe no guhindura ivumbi rya silinderi ivumbi, bidahagije. amavuta nizindi mpamvu, bigomba kumenyekana impamvu, gusana.
Ikizamini cyimikorere ya shitingi igomba gukorerwa kumeza idasanzwe yikizamini nyuma yo kugenzura no gusana.Iyo inshuro yo guhangana ni 100 ± 1mm, kurwanya imitsi irambuye no kwikuramo bigomba guhura nibisabwa.Kurugero, kurwanya kwinshi kwa CAl091 kurambura ni 2156 ~ 2646N, naho kurwanya indwara yo kwikuramo ni 392 ~ 588N.Ikururwa ntarengwa ryumuyaga uva iburasirazuba urambuye ni 2450 ~ 3038N, naho gukurura kwinshi kwa compression ni 490 ~ 686N.
Niba nta kizamini gihari, dushobora kandi gukoresha imyitozo ifatika, ni ukuvuga kwinjiza inkoni y'icyuma kumpera yo hepfo yimpeta ikurura, ibyo bikaba byerekana ko icyuma gikurura ibintu bisanzwe.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Apr-07-2023