Kubungabunga bizongerera igihe cyimikorere yimodoka, bizamura imikorere yumutekano, uzigame amafaranga kandi ukureho ibibazo byinshi byo gusana imodoka.Ariko, muri iki gihe, igitekerezo cyo "gusana ubwishingizi" kiracyari mu itsinda ryabashoferi, kubera kubura ubwishingizi cyangwa kubungabunga bidakwiye biterwa nimpanuka zo mumuhanda bikunze kugaragara.Kubwibyo, gufata neza igihe kandi neza kubinyabiziga nigice cyingenzi cyo kongera ubuzima bwimodoka no kurinda umutekano wo gutwara.
Mubisanzwe byavuzwe kubungabunga imodoka, cyane cyane kubitunganya neza tekinike yimodoka, kugirango ubuzima bwakazi bukorwe.Mubyukuri, harimo no kwita kubwiza bwimodoka nubundi bumenyi.Muri make, hari ibintu bitatu:
Ubwa mbere, gufata neza imodoka.Kubungabunga umubiri nabyo bikoreshwa mukwita ubwiza bwimodoka.Intego nyamukuru nugukuraho ubwoko bwose bwa okiside na ruswa hanze no mumodoka, hanyuma ukayirinda.Harimo cyane cyane: kubungabunga amarangi yimodoka, kubungabunga itapi yo kwisiga, bumper, gufata amajipo yimodoka, gufata neza ibikoresho, gufata neza amashanyarazi, kubungabunga plastiki yimpu, ipine, garanti ya hub, gufata neza ikirahure, gufata neza chassis, kubungabunga moteri.
Babiri.kubungabunga imodoka.Kugirango umenye neza ko imodoka imeze neza mubuhanga.Harimo cyane cyane: sisitemu yo gusiga, sisitemu ya lisansi, sisitemu yo gukonjesha, sisitemu yo gufata feri, carburetor (nozzle) kubungabunga, nibindi.
Bitatu.kuvugurura imodoka.Nkisuzumabumenyi ryimbitse, gucunga, gusana ibikoresho byinshi, gusana hub (igifuniko), uruhu, kuvugurura ibikoresho bya fibre, kuvugurura ibara rya moteri.
Kubungabunga imodoka bigabanyijemo kubungabunga buri gihe no kubitunganya bisanzwe ibyiciro bibiri byingenzi.Kubungabunga buri gihe: kubungabunga buri munsi, kubungabunga ibanze, kubungabunga kabiri;
Kubungabunga - igihe cyigihe: kwiruka - mugihe cyo kubungabunga no kubungabunga ibihe.Igikorwa nyamukuru cyo gufata neza imodoka ntakindi kirenze gukora isuku, kugenzura, gutunganya, guhindura no gusiga amavuta.
Ibikurikira byoroshye gutangiza imodoka kubungabunga ubwenge, twizere kuguha ubufasha runaka.
1. Imyumvire isanzwe yo gusimbuza amavuta
Ni kangahe amavuta ahinduka?Nakagombye guhindura amavuta angahe buri gihe?Ku cyerekezo cyo gusimbuza no gukoresha amavuta ni ikibazo gihangayikishije cyane, ikigaragara ni ukugenzura imfashanyigisho zabo bwite zo kubungabunga ibinyabiziga, muri rusange birasobanutse neza.Ariko hariho abantu benshi bafite imfashanyigisho zo kubungabunga zashize, muriki gihe ugomba kumenya byinshi kubyerekeye.Muri rusange, gusimbuza amavuta ni kilometero 5000, kandi uburyo bwihariye bwo gusimbuza no gukoresha bigomba gucirwa urubanza ukurikije amakuru ajyanye nicyitegererezo.
2. Kubungabunga amavuta ya feri
Kubungabunga amavuta ya feri bigomba kuba mugihe.Mugihe ugenzura gusimbuza feri, disiki ya feri nibindi bikoresho, ntukibagirwe kureba niba amavuta ya feri agomba gusimburwa.Bitabaye ibyo, hazabaho kugabanya imikorere ya peteroli, ingaruka mbi zo gufata feri, kandi byoroshye guteza impanuka.
3. kubungabunga batteri
Kubungabunga bateri bigomba kwitondera igihe nigikorwa cya batiri, niba amazi ya bateri adahagije?Gushyushya bateri birasanzwe?Igikonoshwa cya batiri cyangiritse?Kwirengagiza kubungabunga bateri bizatera ikinyabiziga kunanirwa gutangira cyangwa gukora neza.
4. Gusukura no gufata neza garebox (byihuta byihuta byihuta)
Mubihe bisanzwe, imodoka isukurwa kandi ikabungabungwa rimwe muri 20000km ~ 25000km, cyangwa iyo garebox iranyerera, ubushyuhe bwamazi buri hejuru, guhinduranya buhoro kandi sisitemu iratemba.Kuraho ibibyimba byangiza no gusiga amarangi ya firime, kugarura ubworoherane bwa gasketi na O-impeta, gutuma ihererekanyabubasha ryoroha, kuzamura ingufu zamashanyarazi, no gusimbuza burundu amavuta yohereza byikora.
5. kugenzura kubungabunga bateri
Reba niba bateri yatunganijwe neza, electrolyte igomba kuba hagati yumupaka wo hejuru nu munsi wo hasi, hafi yumurongo igomba kongerwaho igihe cya electrolyte cyangwa amazi yatoboye kumurongo muremure.Komeza insinga nziza kandi mbi muburyo bwiza, kandi ugumane bateri kandi yumye.Ku binyabiziga byashyizwe umwanya muremure, kura insinga nziza kandi mbi za bateri, ongera uhuze moteri itangira nyuma yiminota 20 nyuma yigice cyukwezi, hanyuma uyishyire mugihe niba bigaragara ko amashanyarazi adahagije.
6. Isuku no gufata neza sisitemu yo gufata feri
Sukura kandi ubungabunge imodoka rimwe muri kilometero 50000, cyangwa mugihe habaye ABS itaragera, gusukura buhoro buhoro no kuyitaho.Kuraho firime yangiza ibyondo muri sisitemu, ikureho akaga ko kunanirwa gukora mubushyuhe bukabije cyangwa ubushyuhe buke cyane, wirinde neza kwangirika kwamazi ya feri yarangiye, usimbuze burundu amazi ya feri ashaje
7. kugenzura ibyuma
Ubusanzwe spark plug insulation ceramic idahwitse.Nta guturika kumeneka, icyuho cyacometse 0.8 + -0.0mm isohoka, ikibatsi nubururu, gikomeye.Niba hari ikintu kidasanzwe kibonetse, hindura neza cyangwa usimbuze icyuma.
Kugenzura amapine
Buri kwezi umuvuduko w'ipine ugomba kugenzurwa mubushyuhe bwicyumba, niba munsi yubusanzwe bisanzwe bigomba kongerwaho igihe cyumuvuduko.Umuvuduko wumwuka ntugomba kuba hejuru cyane cyangwa hasi cyane, bitabaye ibyo bizagira ingaruka kumutekano wo gutwara.
Itandukaniro hagati yo kubungabunga no gusana
(1) Ingamba zitandukanye za tekiniki zikorwa.Kubungabunga bishingiye ku igenamigambi no gukumira, kandi ubusanzwe bikorwa ku gahato.Gusana birateganijwe nkuko bikenewe.
(2) Igihe gitandukanye cyo gukora.Kubungabunga bisanzwe bikorwa mbere yuko ikinyabiziga kimeneka.Kandi gusana mubisanzwe bikorwa nyuma yikinyabiziga kimenetse.
(3) Intego yibikorwa iratandukanye.
Kubungabunga ni ukugabanya igipimo cyo kwambara cyibice, kwirinda kunanirwa, kongera igihe cyimikorere yimodoka;Gusana mubisanzwe bisana ibice ninteko binanirwa cyangwa gutakaza ubushobozi bwo gukora, bigarura imiterere ya tekiniki nubushobozi bwimodoka, kandi bikongerera igihe cya serivisi.
Ibitekerezo bisanzwe
Urutonde: Amavuta menshi, nibyiza.Niba hari amavuta menshi, igikonoshwa cya crankshaft hamwe ninkoni ihuza moteri bizatanga imvururu zikomeye mugihe ukora, ibyo ntabwo byongera imbaraga zimbere yimbere ya moteri, ahubwo binongera amavuta asuka kurukuta rwa silinderi, bikaviramo gutwikwa no gusohora amavuta.Kubwibyo, ingano yamavuta igomba kugenzurwa mugupima amavuta hagati yumurongo wo hejuru nu munsi.
Gukomera umukandara, nibyiza.Pompe na generator ya moteri yimodoka itwarwa numukandara wa mpandeshatu.Niba umukandara uhindagurika cyane, byoroshye kurambura deformasiyo, icyarimwe, pulley no gutwara byoroshye gutera kunama no kwangirika.Ubukomezi bwumukandara bugomba guhinduka kugirango ukande hagati yumukandara, kandi kugabanuka ni 3% kugeza 5% byintera hagati hagati yimpera zombi zumukandara.
Gukomera cyane, nibyiza.Hano hari ibyuma byinshi bifatanye na bolts hamwe nutubuto ku modoka, bigomba kwemezwa ko bifite imbaraga zihagije zo kwitegereza, ariko ntibikomeye.Niba umugozi ufunze cyane, kuruhande rumwe, guhuza bizatanga ihinduka rihoraho munsi yimbaraga ziva hanze;Kurundi ruhande, bizatuma bolt itanga ihindagurika ryimiterere ihoraho, preload iragabanuka, ndetse itera ibintu byo kunyerera cyangwa kumeneka.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-20-2023