Gukoresha ibicuruzwa
Kugirango wihute kwiyegereza ikadiri hamwe no kunyeganyega kumubiri kugirango urusheho kugenda neza (guhumurizwa) kwimodoka, imashini zishiramo zashyizwe imbere muri sisitemu yo guhagarika mumodoka nyinshi.
Sisitemu yo gukurura imodoka igizwe n'amasoko hamwe na imashini ikurura.Imashini zikoresha amashanyarazi ntizikoreshwa mu gushyigikira uburemere bwumubiri, ahubwo zikoreshwa muguhashya ihungabana ryimvura nyuma yo gutwarwa no gukurura ingufu z ingaruka zumuhanda.Amasoko agira uruhare mukwikubita hasi, guhindura "imbaraga nini" guhinduka "ingufu ntoya ingaruka nyinshi", mugihe ibyuma bikurura amashanyarazi bigabanya buhoro buhoro "ingufu nke zitunguranye".Niba utwaye imodoka ifite imashini yangirika, urashobora kwibonera imodoka igenda inyura muri buri mwobo hamwe ningaruka ziterwa no kuzamuka no kumanuka, bikoreshwa muguhagarika uku gutaka.Hatabayeho gukurura imashini, kugaruka kw'isoko ntikuzagenzurwa, imodoka izabyara cyane iyo ihuye n’umuhanda utoroshye, hamwe no gutakaza amapine no gukurikiranwa bitewe n’ihungabana ry’isoko hejuru no hejuru yunamye.
Gutondekanya ibicuruzwa
Igabanijwe n'ibikoresho
Uhereye ku mpande zo gutanga ibikoresho byo kumanika, imashini zikurura ni hydraulic kandi zaka umuriro, hariho impinduka zidasanzwe.
Hydraulic
Hydraulic shock absorbers ikoreshwa cyane muri sisitemu yo guhagarika imodoka.Ihame ni uko iyo ikadiri na axle bigenda bisubira inyuma hanyuma piston ikagenda isubira inyuma muri silinderi ya silinderi ya shitingi, amazi yo mumazu akurura amazu atemba inshuro nyinshi anyuze mumyenge mito mito yinjira mumyanya y'imbere.Kuri ubu, ubushyamirane buri hagati y’amazi n’urukuta rwimbere hamwe no guterana imbere kwa molekile y'amazi bigira imbaraga zo kumanura kunyeganyega.
Gutwika (kuzuza gaze)
Inflatable shock absorbers ni ubwoko bushya bwo gukurura ibintu byakozwe kuva 1960.Imiterere irangwa na piston ireremba mugice cyo hepfo ya barrique ya silinderi, yuzuyemo azote yumuvuduko mwinshi mucyumba gifata ikirere cyakozwe kumpera imwe ya piston ireremba hamwe na silinderi O-kashe ifite igice kinini ni yashyizwe kuri piston ireremba, itandukanya rwose amavuta na gaze.Piston ikora yashyizwemo compression hamwe niyongera rya valve ihindura umuyoboro wambukiranya igice bitewe n'umuvuduko wo kugenda.Iyo ibiziga bisunitse hejuru no hasi, piston ikora ya sisitemu yo gukora ikora ibintu bisubiranamo mumazi, bigatera itandukaniro ryumuvuduko wamavuta hagati yu mwobo wo hejuru no hepfo ya piston ikora, kandi amavuta yumuvuduko asunika valve yo kwikuramo na valve yagutse inyuma n'ibindi.Kuberako valve itanga imbaraga nini zo kugabanya amavuta yumuvuduko, kunyeganyega birangirika.
Igabanijwe nuburyo
Imiterere ya shitingi ni inkoni ya piston yinjijwe muri piston ya tubewith, yuzuyemo amavuta.Piston ifite ibyobo byemerera amavuta mubice bibiri byumwanya bitandukanijwe na piston kugirango byuzuzanye.Damping ikorwa mugihe amavuta ya viscous anyuze mumwobo wa trottle, uko umwobo muto, niko imbaraga zo kumanura, niko ubwinshi bwamavuta, niko imbaraga zo kumanura.Niba ingano ya trottle idahindutse, mugihe icyuma gikurura ibintu gikora vuba, kigabanya ingaruka ziteranirizo ku iyinjizwa rya shokora.Kubwibyo, urubingo rufite urubingo rumeze nka disiki rushyirwa hanze yumwobo wa trottle, kandi iyo umuvuduko wiyongereye, valve ikingurwa hejuru, umwobo wa trottle urakura nini kandi kugabanuka bikagabanuka.Kuberako piston iri munzira ebyiri, indiba zurubingo zashyizwe kumpande zombi za piston, bita compression valves hamwe na valve yagutse.
Ukurikije imiterere yabyo, damper igabanyijemo ibice bibiri kandi bibiri.Irashobora kugabanywamo kabiri: 1 ..Mono tube igitutu cyumuyaga;Amavuta ya peteroli abiri;Twin tube amavuta na gaze ya shobora
Twin tube
Yerekeza ku cyuma gikurura ibintu gifite silindiri ebyiri imbere n'inyuma, piston mu kugenda imbere ya silinderi y'imbere, kubera inkoni ya piston yinjira no hanze, ingano y'amavuta muri silinderi y'imbere iriyongera kandi ikagabanuka, bityo binyuze mu guhana hamwe n'umuyoboro wo hanze kugeza komeza kuringaniza amavuta muri barriel imbere.Kubwibyo, hagomba kubaho indangagaciro enye muri damper ya twin tube, ni ukuvuga, usibye na valve ebyiri za trottle kuri piston yavuzwe haruguru, hariho na valve izenguruka hamwe na valve yindishyi zashyizwe hagati ya silinderi yimbere ninyuma kugirango barangize guhana.
Mono tube
Ugereranije nubwoko bwa binocular, mono tube damper iroroshye mumiterere kandi igabanya umubare wa sisitemu ya valve.Yashyizwemo piston ireremba mugice cyo hepfo cyigitereko cya silinderi (ibyo bita kureremba bivuze ko nta nkoni ya piston igenzura imikorere yayo) kandi ikora icyumba cyumuyaga munsi ya piston ireremba yuzuye azote yumuvuduko mwinshi.Guhindura urwego rwamazi yatewe ninkoni ya piston yinjira no gusohoka mumazi yavuzwe haruguru ihita ihindurwa no kureremba piston ireremba.Usibye ibyuma bibiri bikurura ibintu byasobanuwe haruguru, hariho ibitero bishobora guhinduka.Irahindura ingano yumwobo unyuze mubikorwa byo hanze.Imodoka iheruka yakoresheje igenzura rya elegitoroniki igenzura nkigikoresho gisanzwe kugirango tumenye imiterere yo gutwara binyuze muri sensor
Imashini itanga imashini yakozwe na Max Auto, irimo ubwoko bwa peteroli nubwoko bwa gaze, twintube na mono tube, yagurishijwe cyane kwisi yose, harimo USA, EUROPE, Afrika, Uburasirazuba bwo hagati, Aziya yepfo na Amerika yepfo.
Imyaka yashize Max yateje imbere urukurikirane rwimashini ihinduranya, ihindagurika, hamwe na monotube, nanone yitwa coilover twishimiye kubona amanota meza kwisi, twakoze OEM kubirango bizwi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-26-2021